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Appreciating Cartoonists

featuring Sir Quentin Blake, Gluyas Williams, Doug Marlette, Dirk West, Helen Hokinson, and William Hogarth.

Quentin Blake

Ask ChatGPT to create a portrait of Quentin Blake in the style of Quentin Blake and the results are so preposterously bad, it’s tempting to think that artificial intelligence might not be the death of everything that is pure and good after all. Not yet, anyway.

No software, nor for that matter any other artist can draw a line quite like Blake. As Chris Riddell, his fellow illustrator and former children’s laureate, puts it: “There are lots of people trying to draw like Quentin Blake. And there’s Quentin Blake. It’s very easy to tell the difference.”

Quentin Blake self-portrait, 2007

Lucy Bannerman for Air Mail interviews 92-year-old, and still drawing, illustrator Sir Quentin Blake. (Or here.)

Next spring the Quentin Blake Centre for Illustration will open in London. It’s a project close to his heart. It will eventually house his archive, but he hopes it will also celebrate English illustration more broadly. He laments that his hero George Cruikshank, the caricaturist who illustrated the early works of Charles Dickens, is not better known, pointing to his engraving of Fagin in the Condemned Cell: “There isn’t anything in Oliver Twist as good as that picture. It’s extraordinary.”

to Jason Chatfield for the notice.

Gluyas Williams

An unending fount of brilliant humor, flawlessly executed, and (as the owner of many Gluyas Williams originals, I can attest) drawn almost always perfectly — that is, almost never a correction or cross-out. Amazing.

There was joy in his work — or at least satisfaction. He never showed malice, though he focused (and titled) his series “life’s little foibles.” His was a happy world, inhabited by petite bourgeoise folks, going about everyday tasks with which his comfy middle-class readers identified. He never aimed for slapstick nor guffaws; rather comic irony and chuckles.

Gluyas Williams detail

Rick Marshall at Yesterday’s Papers appreciates cartoonist Gluyas Williams.

…Mr Williams at the time was a nationally admired cartoonist who recently had switched his prodigious work from Life magazine to The New Yorker; also drew for other publications; produced a daily newspaper panel for John Wheeler’s Bell Syndicate (many featuring the urbane character Fred Perley); was illustrating many books, most notably the collections of Harvard classmate Robert Benchley; drew advertising art… and much more.

Doug Marlette

For 17 months, Tulsa World readers had the chance to see the opinions of editorial cartoonist Doug Marlette.

The Pulitzer-Prize winner started at the paper in 2006 and quickly got everyone’s attention as his editorial cartoons hit the pages regularly. He also attracted attention from audiences growing online.

Sadly, 18 years ago this month, he died in a car accident in Mississippi…

Tulsa World editorial cartoonist Doug Marlette. photo: Tom Gilbert, Tulsa World Archive

Tulsa World Executive Editor Jason Collington remembers Doug Marlette.

At the time, his cartoons and comic strip ‘’Kudzu’’ were syndicated in hundreds of newspapers worldwide. Marlette was visiting Mississippi because a high school there was preparing to stage the musical based on the strip.

A major studio had just optioned his novel ‘’The Bridge’’ to be made into a movie.

Kudzu by Doug Marlette

Dirk West

One of sports cartoonist Dirk West’s favorite themes was the condition of Raider Red’s hat. When the Texas Tech mascot’s huge white hat was depicted unblemished, fans knew the Texas Tech football team had not suffered a loss that season.

But Raider Red sometimes appeared with a hat shot full of bullet holes, symbolic of the team’s many gridiron defeats. With the start of each new season, Raider Red needed a new hat.

Raider Red by Dirk West

Chuck Lanehart for the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal profiles sports cartoonist Dirk West.

Most remember the creator of the Tech mascot character as a cartoonist, but—like Raider Red—Lubbock’s Dirk West was a man who wore many hats: college instructor, standup comedian, television personality, advertising executive, chili chef, author, family man and Mayor of the City of Lubbock.

Helen Hokinson

Helen Hokinson’s first drawing, of a woman waving goodbye to loved ones on an ocean liner, speaks volumes in just her line. It tells a story without words.

Another like the one above is below. I almost feel it could be autobiographical because Hokinson was classically trained as an artist. She chose to become a cartoonist and I am so glad she did. Her line instinctively has humor in it.

Helen Hokinson, The New Yorker

Cartoonist/cartoon historian Liza Donnelly annotates a gallery of New Yorker cartoons by Helen Hokinson.

Hokinson started at The New Yorker in 1925, her early drawings were about young women in the city. But as the years went on, she began drawing cartoons whose protagonists were matronly, heavy-set women. The public adored these characters; they became her signature.

William Hogarth

Probably, a contemporary consumer of comics would be disappointed if we proposed to him the reading of what was the seed of comics in the 18th century.

For comics to come to look as they do today, they had a long evolution of continuous mutations, the result of the historical context, of new artistic codes, and technical achievements; an evolution marked, from time to time, by great artists.

One of the early pillars in the gestation of what we call “comic” today is William Hogarth, born in 1697 in Bartholomew Close, London.

The Analysis of Beauty, Plate 1 (1753) by William Hogarth

Back to where it started is Humberto Aguirre for Meer Culture telling of cartoonist pioneer William Hogarth.

The artist’s importance is manifested in his fame of being recognized as one of the fathers of the comic strip and practically the grandfather of the political cartoon; he moved chameleonically from satire to academicism, from painting to engraving, from sequentialized narration to printmaking. He was a painter, engraver, caricaturist, illustrator, and art critic.

Hogarth not only drew from the influence of his predecessors such as Albrecht Dürer, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo, but also from the traumatic experiences of his personal life, such as living with his family in a debtors’ prison when he was a child.

Therefore, it is not surprising that his work is populated by gamblers, bad boys, thieves, addicts, and fauna of the London underworld; also, his narrative cycles often end in jail, in the madhouse, or the grave.

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Comments 6

  1. Doug Marlette was KILLED in an AUTO ACCIDENT?!?!?!? That should have made the front pages of the news at the time. He was the editorial cartoonist for the NY Daily News around then or close to it.

    1. He died in 2007. I remember hearing about it at the time. One of my favorite quotes is (paraphrased) “I lived in parts of the Deep South where even the Episcopalians handled snakes.”

  2. As to William Hogarth inventing comics, I was watching one of those
    Lucy Worsley history shows on PBS a few months back, and she was showing an early printed religious propaganda book from the late 16th century, and one of the illustrations (a woodcut) was what would be considered a comic panel, with a word balloon and everything.

    So I’m pretty sure that a lot of the popular press was illustrated with stuff like that and while Dürer did a bunch of prints, Da Vinci and Michelangelo did none, and the drawings from Leonardo’s notebooks didn’t become known to the world until the 19th century. (They were known, but only by a few, between his death and then).

    In Britain, the art of political cartooning was undergoing its first golden age in the 1720s, and most of Hogarth’s contemporaries were hard at it when he first became famous.

  3. If you’re going to do another “appreciating cartoonists” post, may I recommend John Tenniel, of ALICE IN WONDERLAND fame. He was the premier political cartoonist of his day, and his drawing style was impeccable.

    Also, there’s Ernest Shepherd, who did cartoons for PUNCH as well as the illustrations for THE WIND AND THE WILLOWS and WINNIE THE POOH. Look him up, he’s really good.

  4. Damn! This column brought forth a memory totally buried for almost fifty years to the very day! When I was a young pup driving prescription deliveries for the small local drug store. The store sat at the base of the wealthiest part of town and, because it focused largely on prescriptions, me and the druggist/owner could handle it all. One day, an elderly gent left after picking up his prescription. My boss said, “That fellow is a famous cartoonist, you know.”
    He said the unusual name that I now recognize from your article as Gluyas Williams.
    Damn it! Another missed opportunity to bother someone, whether they wanted to see me or not.
    Like the time I was reading an obituary for Arnold Stang and discovered he had been living only a mile from my house. Sheesh.

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